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For this 120-acre farm, we worked closely with township officials and community members to create a preservation and development plan that maximized the potential and ecological health of this property.
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Designing a development plan is not a science. What we discover through our research is often harder to define than simple facts such as distance and soil type; we work with variables like beauty, emotional connection, and ecological value. Sometimes the perfect plan is obvious and reveals itself early, and other times the plan will go through several changes as new stakeholders provide information that needs to be incorporated into the design.
Our project in Delaware Township, New Jersey, is an example of a design plan that went through several stages in response to the many stakeholders that were part of the process.
The 120-acre property appeared to be the perfect place to build a country hamlet. It is directly across the street from a well used park with ball fields and other amenities, which would be within walking distance of the development. The entire site was available for construction, but half of it is a working farm with prime agricultural soils, which we feel is a resource worth preserving. Additionally, the townspeople place a high value on the site’s scenery, which they enjoy on their way to the park. Staying open minded and flexible, we amended our plans and were able to preserve 100% of the prime agricultural soils, and 90% of the viewshed from the road, all while creating a walkable sense of place for our country hamlet.
When we presented our new plan to the township, it created a great deal of interest and excitement. The incredibly positive response we received from the community made it clear that allowing our plan to be flexible was critical to its success. Some of the features that generated the most buzz included:
- The existing driveway was reused to create a private access road for the community, which could not have been done without the township’s forward thinking. Reusing the road allowed us to minimize new disturbance on the site.
- Stormwater is handled through a system of swales and water quality basins that catch and treat runoff using constructed wetlands. The system improves water quality and increases local groundwater recharge. This leads to a reduction in flooding and the transport of pollutants.
- The homeowners association developed and maintains environmental codes for the neighborhood. Some examples, which reflect the regenerative design principles that we apply to every project, include encouraging composting on site, and requiring fallen or felled trees to remain on site as wildlife habitat. Additionally, chemical landscape treatments are not allowed, outdoor light fixtures are designed to minimize light pollution, and low volatile organic compound (low VOC) materials are specified for use.
- Education is an important part of regenerative design. In this case, environmental education is provided in the form of an Ecological Impact Seminar for each new homeowner, in perpetuity. Funding comes from a portion of the sale price of each lot. It is incredibly important to educate each new homeowner about the impacts we have on the environment around us in order to make informed decisions about our relationship to the land. It is also important for the children in the community to learn about our connection to the environment, so they can grow up to be environmentally aware.